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Robotic surgery guide

Robotic sacrocolpopexy

A durable repair for pelvic organ prolapse: soft surgical mesh lifts and supports the top of the vagina from a strong ligament on the sacrum — with or without hysterectomy.

Uterine Prolapse — medical illustration

Illustration: BruceBlaus, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Surgery time

About 2–4 hours

Hospital stay

Same day to 1 night

Catheter

Usually removed before going home

No lifting or intercourse

About 6 weeks

Typical ranges for most patients. Your own plan may differ — Dr. Pooli will review what to expect with you.

Who it’s for

Women with bothersome prolapse of the vaginal vault, uterus, bladder or rectum — a feeling of bulging or pressure, difficulty emptying the bladder or bowel, or discomfort — especially when the top (apex) of the vagina has dropped. It is a good option for active women who want a long-lasting repair, including after a prior hysterectomy.

Pessaries and pelvic floor therapy are non-surgical alternatives we will also discuss.

How it works

Through small abdominal incisions, a Y-shaped piece of lightweight mesh is attached to the front and back walls of the vagina and anchored to the sacral promontory, restoring normal support. If the uterus is present, a hysterectomy may be performed at the same time, or the uterus may be preserved in selected cases.

If you also have stress urinary leakage, a mid-urethral sling can be placed during the same anesthesia.

What to expect

Before, during and after surgery

Step 1

Before surgery

  • Pelvic exam, bladder testing and up-to-date Pap and cervical screening
  • Stop smoking — it raises the risk of mesh problems
  • Stop blood thinners as instructed
  • Bowel preparation if advised; nothing to eat or drink after midnight

Step 2

During surgery

  • General anesthesia
  • 4–5 small incisions
  • Mesh attached to the vagina and anchored to the sacrum
  • Hysterectomy and/or sling if planned

Step 3

After surgery

  • Walking the same day; many go home the same day or next morning
  • Mild vaginal spotting and discharge are normal
  • Avoid constipation with fluids, fiber and stool softeners
  • No heavy lifting, straining or intercourse for about 6 weeks
  • Follow-up pelvic exam at about 6 weeks

Possible risks

Robotic surgery is generally safe, and serious problems are uncommon. As with any operation, risks can include:

  • Mesh exposure into the vagina (uncommon) that may need treatment
  • Bladder, bowel or ureter injury (rare)
  • Infection or bleeding
  • New or worsened urinary leakage
  • Constipation or pain with intercourse
  • Prolapse returning in another area

When to call us

  • Fever of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher
  • Heavy vaginal bleeding or foul-smelling discharge
  • Unable to urinate
  • Worsening belly pain or vomiting
  • Any other symptom that worries you

Call (424) 529-6755. For chest pain, trouble breathing or other emergencies, call 911.

This page is general education and is not a substitute for medical advice. Every patient is different; your surgical plan, recovery timeline and instructions will be personalized at your consultation.

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